Barbital (57-44-3)

SODIUM BARBITAL is a drug that get down most metabolic processes at high doses. It is basically a sleeping pill which is used to reduce the voluntary inhibition during psychiatric examination. When taken in high-enough doses of this drug, it is capable of producing a deep unconsciousness that makes them useful as normal anesthetics. In addition, the prolonged use of SODIUM BARBITAL for relief of insomnia leads to tolerance, in which the person needs high amounts of the drug in excess of the initial therapeutic dose.

Chemical Name: Barbital

CAS Registry Number: 57-44-3

Molecular Formula: C8H12N2O3

Molecular Weight: Approximately 184.19 g/mol

Appearance: Typically a white crystalline powder

Melting Point: Approximately 190-192 deg C (374-377 degF)

Boiling Point: Decomposes before reaching a distinct boiling point

Solubility: Soluble in water and some organic solvents

Usage: Historically used as a sedative and hypnotic medication, but its use has been largely replaced by newer drugs due to side effects and addiction potential.

Safety: Barbital is a controlled substance in some regions due to its potential for abuse and dependence. Proper handling and storage precautions should be followed.